This paper reviews the potential availability of certified emission reductions (CERs) originating from the pipeline of CDM project activities and programme of activities (PoAs)1 from the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (KP1, i.e., 2008-2012), second commitment period (KP2, i.e., 2013-2020) and post 2020, across regions and methodology. These CERs could be transitioned to Article 6.4 mechanism (A64M) depending on the rules of the Paris Agreement rulebook and decisions by Host Parties and projects developers.
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